A diverse array of techniques exists for microbubble generation, each possessing individual merits and limitations. Classic approaches often involve the use of ultrasonic oscillations to cavitate a solution, resulting in the formation of these microscopic bubbles. However, more recent advancements include EHD methods, where a powerful electric fiel

Nanobubbles, tiny spherical formations trapped within water, are emerging as a revolutionary technology for water treatment. These minute bubbles, with diameters ranging from tens nanometers, possess unique physicochemical properties that enable them to effectively remove contaminants from water sources. Their diminutive size allows them to penetr